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Core Select Products | Crystal Oscillators: The Hidden "Intelligent" Power of Industrial Control

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Aug. 26, 2025

At the world's first humanoid robot games, every precise turn and every flawless coordination showcased the latest breakthroughs in industrial intelligence. Behind these astonishing technological feats lies a beating heart: an industrial-grade crystal oscillator. Its precise timing truly imbues robots with "vitality," injecting essential intelligence into modern intelligent manufacturing.


01 Are crystal oscillators essential to the "heartbeat" of industrial intelligence?


As the heartbeat of electronic systems, the core function of crystal oscillators is to provide clock signals, which are the foundation of control and feedback loops.


In servo control, the stability of the crystal oscillator directly determines the accuracy of the pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal, which in turn affects the motor response and the smoothness of the robot's motion trajectory. For example, when the crystal oscillator's jitter exceeds 1μs, the PWM frequency may exhibit periodic or random deviations, directly reducing the accuracy of the output signal and impairing the overall coordination of the system. Saisi Electronics' high-stability oven-controlled crystal oscillator (OCXO) boasts a phase noise rating of ≤-122dBc @ 1Hz and a stability rating of ≤1.5E-13 per second, effectively reducing PWM-induced deviations and ensuring precise servo system operation.


Robot motion often involves multi-axis coordination, and the linkage of its arms relies on distributed control units, which require highly synchronized clocks. Poor crystal oscillator synchronization can lead to delays or deviations in the motion signals, resulting in inconsistent coordination between mechanical joints. Saisi Electronics' temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (TCXO), with an accuracy of better than ±0.1ppm, can control multi-joint synchronization errors to within 1μs, ensuring consistency and precision when each robot joint performs complex movements.


Furthermore, the role of crystal oscillators extends beyond servo control and encompasses the entire data transmission and real-time communication process. Industrial real-time Ethernet protocols require extremely high timing determinism, and crystal oscillators must ensure precise synchronization of each network node, providing a reliable timing foundation for industrial bus protocols such as EtherCAT and Profinet. CESI's differential crystal oscillators prevent data loss and ensure accurate transmission of control commands.


Industrial-grade crystal oscillators are also required to provide a continuous, stable, and precise timing reference even in extremely harsh environments. The continuous operation of motors and robotic arms in industrial sites generates vibration, while handling and collisions can cause significant impact. Furthermore, on-site temperatures fluctuate dramatically (e.g., -40°C to +85°C or even higher). CESI's industrial-grade crystal oscillator series combines a wide temperature range with excellent vibration resistance, enabling continuous operation in harsh environments and providing a unified timing reference for industrial intelligent manufacturing systems.


Core Select Products | Crystal Oscillators: The Hidden "Intelligent" Power of Industrial Control


02 CESI's industrial-grade crystal oscillators provide a precise "heartbeat" for intelligent equipment.


With the accelerated development of Industry 4.0 and intelligent manufacturing, selecting high-performance industrial-grade crystal oscillators has become a strategic decision to ensure equipment accuracy, speed, and reliability. As an innovator in timing and frequency technology, CESI's independently developed full range of industrial-grade crystal oscillator products has earned them international recognition for their superior performance, providing critical foundational support for intelligent manufacturing.


Deeply engaged in industrial-grade crystal oscillator applications, CESI has built a comprehensive product portfolio encompassing oven-controlled crystal oscillators (OCXOs), temperature-compensated crystal oscillators (TCXOs), differential crystal oscillators, SPXOs, and crystal resonators. These products meet diverse needs across diverse scenarios and provide comprehensive support from selection to application. These products have profoundly empowered key areas of industrial intelligent manufacturing, including industrial robots, high-end CNC systems, automated production lines, and intelligent logistics systems.


In addition to superior product performance, CESI's crystal oscillator series products offer long-term, stable supply and guarantee high-performance consistency across batches, ensuring continuous production for manufacturers. This commitment to quality and customer satisfaction has made CESI a trusted partner in the Industry 4.0 era.


With the advancement of intelligent manufacturing, crystal oscillator technology will continue to advance towards higher precision, smaller size, and greater reliability. CESI will continue to innovate, providing a more accurate and reliable "heartbeat" for intelligent equipment, helping China's manufacturing industry transform and upgrade, and jointly creating a new future for intelligent manufacturing.

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